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B2C Financing Application

50% of customers needed financing, but the existing process was slow, inefficient, and insecure—highlighting the need for a product to streamline and safeguard the experience.

🔎 The challenge

Paper-based applications for financing caused three key issues:

  • created data privacy concerns
  • slow application processing
  • poor customer experience

🛠️ The action

This project evolved into a three-part product initiative:

  • secure, digital customer application
  • portal for financing dept
  • dashboard for ordering dept

🚀 The outcome

55% decrease

in customer cancels

30% increase

in closing sale rate

8% increase

in customer satisfaction

1 merged system

integrating 3 internal departments
👥 Users: Customers & Company Sales Reps
🗓️ Timeframe: Dec 2024-May 2025
👩 My role: Project Lead, Design Lead
💼 Our Team: 2 devs, 1 PM, 2 designers, 2 data engineers

  The Initial Discovery

Securing financing is a core component of any home improvement business. The company was struggling with a slow and fragmented financing process, despite 50% of their customer base needing it to fund their projects.

The sales representatives, financing department and ordering department would work together to secure financing and start off projects.

In their process, sales representatives opened different lender apps on their tablets for customers to apply for financing. If a customer was not approved, the financing department then relied on a separate, insecure paper form for secondary lending, creating a significant bottleneck. This disjointed workflow caused delays for the ordering department, which had to manually verify funding, leading to a poor customer experience and stalled projects.

Applying for financing was time-consuming, inefficient, and posed a significant security risk to the business.

Step 1: Apply for Lending In-Home

Once a customer selects a program, the sales rep initiates the digital application while the customer fills out a contingency paper form for secondary lending.

Step 2: Lender returns result

While waiting on lenders result, the customer completes the paper form, with the option to add a co-applicant.

Step 3: Job sent to ordering or financing depending on the application result

Approved: The ordering team confirms customer approval by manually checking email inboxes and multiple lender portals.

Denied or Partial Approval: The financing team checks email, pulls up the paper form, and matches customer to secondary lenders

I began exploring the problem space in three different streams and found how disjointed the process was.

⚙️ Method
🛠 Work Conducted

🏫

Internal Financing Ops Analysis

  • 💬 Conducted stakeholder interviews
  • 🗺️ Mapped customer and internal company user journeys
  • 📄 Analyzed existing paper application
  • 🐌 Fragmented, email-based workflow is core communication method between sales, finance, and ordering teams.
  • ❌ Customers frequently missed required form information, leading to manual follow-up and project delays.
  • 🫥 Sales reps would apply to programs that were old or not available in their area.

🏦

Lender Analysis

  • ⚙️ Studied all lender APIs for to understand workflow
  • 💬 Interviewed lender devs and legal teams
  • 📝 Each bank has different application flows that require unique disclosures and consent language
  • ❓API documentation is ambiguous and vary widely by lender

🔎

Market Research

  • 🔒 Examined online forms with sensitive information.
  • 🏦 Analyzed design systems for bank-specific application products.
  • ⏳ Show clear progress to boost user confidence.
  • 🔑 Display front-end cues for data security.
  • ⏰ Highlight required fields to cut errors and speed up completion.

Next, we defined our requirements into seven key categories.

My research highlighted a three-way challenge: improving communication between internal teams without compromising customer data security or the legal compliance required by lending programs. Therefore, I needed to outline specific requirements to ensure these core focuses weren't lost in design or development.

🔐

Data Security

System must meet data security standards for all financing and personal formation.

🪢

System Synergy

Internal communication within the system must flow seamlessly between teams.

Form Completeness

The application must guide users to complete all required information, preventing submission errors.

🌱

Adaptability

Flexible enough to integrate with diverse lender requirements and scale as new lenders or requirements needs arise.

🚪

Low Barrier to Entry

The design should be easy for customers and sales reps to understand.

Quick to Complete

As the final step of a two-hour in-home visit, the application must be designed for rapid completion to prevent user fatigue and loss of attention.

📍

Relevance

The system must only display financing programs that are current and available in the sales rep's geographic area.

   Focused Ideation

Aggregating the work further, I quickly learned this app was part of a wider 3-step process. We needed to consider idea spaces for each requirement as it related to applying for financing, getting a lender result and connecting back with out internal teams.

To improve user experience, I first redesigned the application flow around the application results.

Step 1: Apply for Lending In-Home

After selecting a lender, triggering with lender APIs to connect, the sales rep sends a secure application directly to the customer from their tablet.

Step 2: Lender returns result

The customer completes the form (with or without a co-applicant) and lender returns a result.

Step 3: Job sent to ordering or financing depending on result

Based on the result, the application is sent to the right team to wait in the respective processing queue.

Using this flow, I brainstormed what we'd need to make to bring it to life.

💡Idea space: System Synergy 🪢

Considering two different ideas to ensure financing and ordering get status updates.

All in one portal -- all departments can access info from one place

Two different portals
1) financing to look at application details and send to ordering team, 2) ordering team checks status send

💡Idea space: Low Barrier to Entry 🚪

Have devices connect between sales rep and customer -- ensuring legal's compliance on ensuring customer is applying with their personal information (not sales rep). Collect IP address from different devices

consider two types of question formats

💡Idea space: Data Security 🔐

How can we ensure customer privacy within the application and the business' internal systems?
To explore this space, our IT and data engineers added additional requirements.

  • Unique Customer ID: The IT team was creating unique ID numbers to be attached to every contract.
  • Permission-Based Access: Our data engineer was building two separate tables with different access permissions.

💡Idea Space: Form Completeness ✅  & Quick to Complete ⏰ 

I needed to copy the current system (original paper form) and the current lender needs in their API documentation

💡Idea Space: Relevant 📍 & Adaptability 🌱

Pulling the IP address would help decide which programs sales reps could select and connect to customers devices

We combined our final ideas and presented them to the user groups and executive team.

Faced with an aggressive deadline—a pilot launch mandated just one week after UAT—our team rapidly defined a solution that balanced business goals with feasibility. We moved forward with the following decisions:

🧩 Feature

📢 Feedback on Concepts

Two-portal system

Ordering and Finance need separate systems due to different workflows and to protect sensitive customer data like SSNs and income info.

Questions sorted by section

Breaking questions into pages made the process feel faster for customers and helped sales reps track progress more easily.

Collecting IP addresses from devices

New idea that emerged mid-feedback gave the business leadership more confidence in confirming it's the customer applying—not a sales rep

The sales team noted the new practice is easy to implement with training, while Dev and Data teams can quickly update existing tables with the necessary information.

Data security via two tables

Recording access to secure tables meets compliance, while dev and data teams say two tables make it easy to manage data flow and protect personal info.

Ensuring questions are answered

Required questions are easy to implement with backend APIs and ensure Finance gets all necessary answers.

Sales rep chooses lender

Users prefer selecting their area to see available lenders, making it easier for devs to connect the right lenders via a lookup table.

   Design & Production

Our prototype served as the basis of everything. We created a version 1 to launch and then learned about the iterations necessary to make it even more useful once launched in the field.

To start designing, I led the team in synthesizing our ideas into a cohesive workflow, which led us to delegate the design tasks. I took ownership of the customer experience flow, while a fellow designer created the internal portal.

The prototypes served as the main basis of our version 1 product.

The features we created were tested with business stakeholders, sales reps and users from our customer demographic. Once we received several rounds of feedback, we finalized designs and shared them with lenders for their final compliance checks.

Use Contract ID to Access

Customer Applies for Financing

Lender Result on Company Tablet

Finance Portal Receives Application if Declined

Operations Team Sees Application Status in Power BI Dashboard

Usability testing results provided our team with an even stronger and more defined direction.

We tested with a representative sample of 8 users from our target customer base.

97% match

Users found the experience familiar and consistent with other financing applications.

6:24 mins

Avg amount of time users spent completing the application with out a co-applicant

98% avg

Avg rating for perceived ease of use.

4.9 score

Avg satisfaction score on 1-5 scale.

2% error

With mild errors, customers were able to clearly and completely all questions

Devs struggled to deliver timely updates after initially receiving designs. We weren't sure why...until I asked.

Using my discovery-ideate-design process, I dove deeper to explore how to repair our teams' synergy.
realized the dev teams were struggling to understand the complex workflow.

   Continued Iterations

We deployed to production within a week and continuously iterated based on user feedback.

As we all know, once a product is published, the new sprint of keeping it aligned with user input rivals an olympic sport. Here's what came of this product's iterations as we kept learning and adapting to feedback

"We're turn around a new lender deal in less than 2 hours, while it would have taken about 24-48."
- Financing department

Some customers insisted on using sales reps' tablets for application

⚠️ Issue: Needed a secure method to ensure we have recorded that the customer is applying
💾 Iteration: Make consent waiver and integrate with application process
🚀 Impact: Reduced legal risk, Reduced in-home technical issues for sales reps by 60%, improving overall efficiency and minimizing delays during application processing. Reduced sales reps need for after hours technical support by 76%.

Sketch of iterated concept we discussed as a team

Finalized version launched in V2

Waiver to be completed before

As the Operations team portal began to be used by the Sales team as well, it became necessary to make individual application results more prominent.

⚠️ Issue: Operations and Sales reps were using the portal to check on the first lender application
💾 Iteration: Revised mock-up making status more clear
🚀 Impact: Clearer to see status and report on productivity metrics to leadership, saving 20 mins reporting gathering.

Version 1 Portal Look Up

Mocked up feedback

New design

Users felt the questions dragged on too long.

⚠️ Issue: Customers were losing interest completing all banking questions
💾 Iteration: Shortened questions by having specific paths for each lender as some lenders asked more questions than others.
🚀 Impact: Customers saved an average of 5 mins when completing questions (depending on the lender chosen)